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Magnesium sulphate 13/13 with manganese and zinc |
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13 |
% |
MgO |
water-soluble magnesium oxide |
(= 8 % Mg) |
33 |
% |
SO3 |
water-soluble sulphur trioxide |
(= 13 % S) |
4 |
% |
Mn |
water-soluble manganese |
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1 |
% |
Zn |
water soluble zinc |
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EPSO Combitop:
- is a quick acting foliar fertiliser containing the nutrients magnesium and sulphur as well as manganese and zinc, all in the water-soluble form.
- meets the increasing requirement of micronutrients.
- can be quickly and fully absorbed through the leaf and therefore acts immediately.
- prevents quickly and reliably magnesium, sulphur, manganese and zinc deficiencies in growing crops.
- is especially suitable to be used as a preventative application to avoid that deficiency situations occur, autumn application at beginning of tillering improves the winter har-diness of winter barely.
- is fully effective irrespectively of the soil pH due to the direct foliar absorption.
- allows a quick, targeted and accurate application of manganese and zinc in combination with magnesium and sulphur.
- has been especially designed to suit the micronutrient demand of cereals and manganese demanding leafy crops in ideal combination with magnesium and sulphur.
- Is allowed in organic farming according to EEC-regulation 2092/91, if nutrient demand exists.
Four important plant nutrients
Magnesium
- is essential for the yield and quality formation of plants.
- plays a primary role in the photosynthesis as a central atom in the chlorophyll (pigment needed for leaf greening).
- is necessary in the energy, protein and carbohydrate metabolism for the incorporation and storing of assimilates.
- deficiency occurs most commonly during the peak crop growing phase as well as in periods of extreme weather (coldness, drought) or alternatively where soil magnesium availability is limited.
Sulphur
- is a vital nutrient needed for the protein synthesis of the plants and improves therefore the N use efficiency.
- is absorbed preferably by the plants as sulphate (SO4-ion) via the roots as well as the leaves.
- gains increasingly in importance as the atmospheric sulphur deposition has clearly been reduced due to air pollution control measures.
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| Magnesium deficiency in wheat |
Sulphur deficiency in barley |
Manganese
- activates various enzymes and is therefore in many ways relevant for the plants’ metabolism.
- is needed for the chlorophyll and photosynthesis as well as for the nitrate reduction and amino acid formation.
- improves the disease resistance of plants.
- is less available with increasing soil pH. The manganese fixation is aggravated in
situations of droughts and intensive soil aeration. Therefore foliar application is effective and safe.
Zinc
- is an indispensable nutrient for protein formation, which is drastically inhibited if the nutrient is insufficiently supplied.
- is important for the stability of the ribosomes required for the formation of polypeptides from free amino acids.
- is needed for the extension growth of plant cells.
- deficiency manifests in stunted growth (dwarf plants), small leaves and leaf rosette formation. Wheat shows typical yellow-white spots, which gradually change into strips along the whole leaf.
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| Manganese deficiency in wheat |
Zinc deficiency in maize |
Recommendation of use
EPSO Combitop
- is the cereal specialist within the EPSO range.
- with its nutrient composition of 13 % MgO, 13 % S, 4 % Mn and 1 % Zn, ideally suited to supply the demand of cereals.
- is top concerning its application: 25 kg/ha EPSO Combitop supply via the foliage 3.25 kg MgO, 3.25 kg S, 1,000 g manganese and 250 g zinc.
- if applied in one or two applications, it meets the crops' peak magnesium and sulphur demand as well as guarantees the full maintenance dressing with manganese and zinc.
- the technical mixability of EPSO Combitop with the respective plant protection product
must be tested under all circumstances before spreading so that the preparation of a solution free of
sediments is ensured. EPSO Combitop always should be admixed into the water first, followed by the
selected plant protection product. Also check that the sample solution after a minimum period of two
hours does not show any sedimentation, precipitation or any formation of streaks. In case of any
sedimentation, precipitation or streak formation we recommend to use EPSO Top or EPSO Microtop. The
recommendations of the producers of the plant protection product always also have to be followed.
- is in case of micronutrient demand a cost efficient alternative with low investment.
- is a cost efficient nutrient application technique for Mg, S, Mn and Zn without extra costs, if combined with plant protection measures taken during the vegetation period.
- serves as foliar fertiliser to effectively prevent or cure deficiencies.
- is supplied in handy 25-kg bags, easy to store and conveniently handled.
- is generally applied as a 5% EPSO Combitop solution, dissolving 5 kg product in approx.
100 l water. This concentration can be maintained in combination with plant protection agents. After
checking the mixability with plant protection agent EPSO Combitop can be combined in the following
sequence: plant protection equipment with 1/3 water > EPSO Combitop > plant protection product.
- should be applied at a total amount of 25 kg/ha and in case of lower water volumes, a repeated application is recommended.
- in case of severe deficiency or visible symptoms, should be applied at rates of 50 kg/ha, split into two to four applications.
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